{"id":26313,"global_id":"www.cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp?id=26313","global_id_lineage":["www.cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp?id=26313"],"author":"7","status":"publish","date":"2016-03-16 11:47:39","date_utc":"2016-03-16 02:47:39","modified":"2016-03-16 11:47:39","modified_utc":"2016-03-16 02:47:39","url":"http:\/\/www-archive.cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/www\/2016\/event\/20160318-2\/","rest_url":"http:\/\/www-archive.cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/www\/2016\/wp-json\/tribe\/events\/v1\/events\/26313","title":"\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u7d4c\u6e08\u767a\u5c55\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a","description":"

\u65e5\u6642\uff1a 2016\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\uff08\u91d1\uff09\u300015:00 – 18:00
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\nhttp:\/\/www.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/ja\/access\/campus\/map6r_y.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Munir Squires (LSE)
\n“Kinship Taxation as a Constraint to Microenterprise Growth:
\nExperimental Evidence from Kenya”<\/p>\n

Abstract:
\nDeveloping country entrepreneurs face family pressure to share income.
\nThis pressure, a kinship tax, can distort capital allocations. I combine
\nevidence from a lab experiment-which allows me to estimate an
\nindividual-level sufficient statistic for the distortion-with data I
\ncollected on a sample of Kenyan entrepreneurs, to quantify the
\nimportance of the tax. My data reveal high kinship tax rates for a third
\nof entrepreneurs in my sample. My quantitative analysis makes use of a
\nsimple structural model of input allocation fitted to my data, and
\nimplies that removing distortions from kinship taxation would increase
\ntotal factor productivity by 26%, and increase the share of workers in
\nfirms with five or more employees from 9% to 56%. These effects are
\nsubstantially larger than those coming from credit market distortions,
\nwhich I estimate using a cash transfer RCT. My analysis also implies
\nstrong complementarities between kinship taxation and credit constraints.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9ka Juh\u00e1sz (Princeton Univ. & Columbia Univ. )
\n“Temporary Protection and Technology Adoption: Evidence from the
\nNapoleonic Blockade”<\/p>\n

Abstract
\nThis paper uses a natural experiment to assess whether temporary
\nprotection from trade with industrial leaders can foster development of
\ninfant industries in follower countries. Using a new dataset compiled
\nfrom primary sources, I find that in the short-run regions
\n(d\u00e9partements) in the French Empire which became better protected from
\ntrade with the British for exogenous reasons during the Napoleonic Wars
\n(1803-15) increased capacity in a new technology, mechanised cotton
\nspinning, to a larger extent than regions which remained more exposed to
\ntrade. Temporary protection had long term effects. In particular, by
\nexploiting the fact that the post-war location of the cotton industry
\nwas determined to a large extent by the historical accident of the wars,
\nI first show that the location of cotton spinning within France was
\npersistent, and firms located in regions with higher post-war spinning
\ncapacity were more productive 30 years later. Second, I find that after
\nthe restoration of peace, exports of cotton goods from France increased
\nsubstantially, consistent with evolving comparative advantage in
\ncottons. Third, I show that as late as 1850, France and Belgium – both
\npart of the French Empire prior to 1815 – had larger cotton spinning
\nindustries than other Continental European countries which were not
\nprotected from British trade during the wars; this suggests that
\nadoption of the new technology was far from inevitable.<\/p>\n

Language<\/strong>: English<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e09\u91cd\u91ce\uff08\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09 mieno-lab[at]cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp
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