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Center forSoutheast Asian Studies Kyoto University

Research Project

Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (Kakenhi)

"The Humanosphere Supporting Risk and Poverty Avoidance in Cross-national Comparative Perspective: A Case Study of Single Mothers in Okinawa"
Project Leader: SATO, Nao

Outline
This study looks into how the humanosphere enables avoidance of poverty and risk, through looking at single mothers regarding (1) their way of working; (2) their way of obtaining assets; and (3) their way of caring for children and aging parents. Single mothers have always been the targets of poverty reduction as a "poor" group in the field of development economics. Single-mother households in Japan earn about 40% income of other households, yet this trend of heading toward lower income is not observed in Southeast Asian nations.
This study takes Okinawa's case, which is both economically and geographically located between Japan and Southeast Asia and is both socially and culturally similar in its character to Southeast Asia. Additionally, through this research, this study will contribute to the understanding of the concept of "poverty" in the broad sense of the term.