Center for Southeast Asian Studies Kyoto UniversityGo to Updates Japanese | English
Site Map | Local Page
Center forSoutheast Asian Studies Kyoto University

International Program of Collaborative Research, CSEAS

Joint Research (Type IV)

Comparative Study of Rural Social Structure in Asia: Interplay between Community, State Authority and Development Policy
Project Leader: YANAGISAWA, Masayuki, Center for Integrated Area Studies, Kyoto University
(Term:2010 - 2011)

Outline of Joint Research
The salient features of rural social structures in various parts of Asia, including East Asia (Japan, Korea and China), Southeast Asia (the Philippines, Indonesia, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand), South Asia (north and south India) and Central Asia (Uzbekistan) will be clarified from a comparative perspective, with their historical formation processes duly considered. In particular, special attention will be paid to some particular rural development projects and/or programs in each region. Through research we will find region-specific features of rural social structure in Asia and their recent transformations.
Purpose of Joint Research

Interview with a water users group regarding its collective irrigation management, the Philippines, Bohol

An example of the present condition of Pol Pot canals in Cambodia. The Pol Pot regime built a lot of irrigation canals during 1975-79, but most of them have been abandoned since 1979.

Rural societies in various parts of Asia, based on their ‘proto types’ formulated through their long historical process, have recently experienced a large transformation through rapid economic development, urbanization and the progress of aging, and so forth. In East Asia, the proto type of ‘peasant society’ (tight community formed by peasants) established in the pre-modern era, brought about hardworking habits among people and affected even the organizational structure of modern non-agricultural enterprises, and thus had a decisive power in determining identical historical development paths different from Western countries. In South Asia, the question of how the proto type of ‘job and entitlement distribution’ in rural society based on castes is transforming, and is now being paid much closer attention amidst rapid economic development and urbanization. In Southeast Asia ‘open’ and ‘loosely structured’ rural societies were formed in small population situations, and are now slowly changing under decentralization policies and rural development policies in the midst of economic development and urbanization. We have a rather big ambition to establish an academic field of ‘Comparative Rural Social Structures in wider Regions of Asia’ through this research project, and after two years we plan to publish our research results as a book or a special issue in some international academic journal.
Seminars in Fiscal 2010
  1. International Seminar on Rural Social Structure in Vietnam at Hanoi
  2. This is an announcement of an International Seminar on "Structure and Dynamics of Village Community in Vietnam" at Hanoi in the coming January 2011, jointly organized by Hanoi Agricultural University, Collaborative Research on 'Comparative Study on Rural Social Structure in Asia' in the Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University (Leader: Dr. Masayuki Yanagisawa, Center for Integrated Area Studies, Kyoto University), and the Initiative 1 of Kyoto University G-COE Program 'In Search of Sustainable Humanosphere in Asia and Africa'.
  3. Date & Time:January 6th (Thurs.), 2011
  4. Place: Hanoi Paradise Hotel (Hanoi City, Vietnam)
  5. Program:
    9:30-10:10 
  6.  Koichi Fujita (Kyoto University), “Rural Social Structure in Asia in Comparative Perspective”
    10:10-10:40 Discussions
    10:40-11:40
  7.  Yoshihiro Sakane (Hiroshima University), “Family and Kinship System in Vietnam”
    11:40-12:10 Discussions
    12:10-13:30 Lunch
    13:30-14:30 
  8.  Takashi Okae (Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Japan),
  9.  “Discussing Vietnamese Village Based on Yumio Sakurai’s Book ‘The Formation of Vietnamese Village' and others”
    14:30-15:30 Discussions
    15:30-16:00 Business Meeting
    Other participants:
  10.  Masato Hiwatari (Hokkaido University),
  11.  Kei Kajisa (National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies),
  12.  Satoru Kobayashi (Kyoto University),
  13.  Akihiko Ohno (Aoyama Gakuin University),
  14.  Sumiaki Iwamoto (Tokyo Agricultural University),
  15.  Tamae Sugihara (Tokyo Agricultural University), and Huu Khanh and other participants from Hanoi Agricultural University.
  16. Contact:Koichi Fujita (CSEAS)
  1.