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京都大学生存基盤科学ユニット・東南アジア研究所　京滋フィールドステー ション事業 第48回　実践型地域研究定例研究会

1. 日　時：平成24年7 月27 日（金）　17：00 ～ 19：00
2. 場　所：「もやいネット交流空間」 守山駅前　コスモ守山５番館 守山市勝部1丁目16－27
3. 発表：
4. ① 守山FS 地域再生モデルの提案　―「ざいちのち」最終 報告書を題材にして―　発表者：嶋田菜穂子、藤井美穂　安藤和雄
5. ②コメント　高谷好一
6. ③検討内容 　 守山FS では，守山市に伝わるフナすし、だるまそば、神社と人々の関係、地 元の人々との寄合、開発集落での暮らしと農業に関する聞き取り、美崎地区での 大川活用プロジェクトにFSのメンバーたちが参加してきた。それらをくくること のできるキーワードを探り，守山の地域性に根ざした地域再生のアプローチを考える
7. ★参加ご希望の方は， 京都大学東南アジア研究所実践型地域研究推進室 担当：安藤和雄（ando@cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp）までご連絡ください。

CSEAS Colloquium

1. 日時：平成24年7月26日（木） 16:00-
2. Place：京都大学稲盛財団記念館３階中会議室（332号室）
3. 講師：Dr. Arnaud Leveau, Ecole Normale Superieure of Lyons, East Asia Institute
4. Title：South Korean relations with Southeast Asia
5. 要旨：
6. In this presentation we will to determine the exact level and means of the South Korean power. We will wonder if South Korea could present itself as a pivotal state that is able to bridge antagonistic partners, both in Northeast and Southeast Asia. After considering the aspects of the South Korean power we will concluded that the country is a traditional middle size power that has not yet acquired the status of regional power. In that sense the country is an untypical power. Facing three major powers such as China, the United States and Japan, South Korea has only a very narrow latitude to establish its international presence. Therefore developing its presence in Southeast Asia has become in just a few years an priority of its foreign Policy. For South Korea Southeast Asia is a privileged place where to learn and to develop its own external action, like it was for the post war Japan.
8. 講師プロフィール：
9. Dr. Arnaud Leveau is the former Deputy Director of the Research Institute on Contemporary Southeast Asia (Irasec). The Institute based in Bangkok is placed under the joint tutelage of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the National Centre for Scientific Research. He is the author of a monograph on the Chinese communities in Vietnam and Thailand. He also published articles related to the current Thai political crisis and the South Korean Foreign policy.

Special Seminar

1. 日時：平成24年7月19日（木）, 13:00-15:00
2. 場所：Tonan-tei（Room No. 201, Inamori Foundation Memorial Building, Kyoto University）
3. 講師： Dr. Je Seong JEON, Associate Professor of Political Science, Chonbuk National University in South Korea, Visiting Research Fellow of CSEAS
4. タイトル：Korean Direct Investment and Industrial Relations in Indonesia
5. 要旨：
6. Since the 1990s, Korean investors have been enjoying some heydays in Southeast Asia countries. Previous studies on Korean investment mainly focused on human rights or economic development issues. In contrast to these studies, I want to offer an alternative view by means of investigating some influences of Korean investment on domestic industrial relations -- relations between state, labor and capital, in Indonesia. The tough and inhuman style of Korean management has become a triggering factor behind workers’ collective actions, even under the authoritarian regime. Korean investors also have eagerly taken a role as a main actor in collective actions of the capitalists group through an umbrella organization of foreign investors in Indonesia. The presence of Korean investors that only have capitalist interests, unintentionally, has contributed to a democratization and democratic deepening in Indonesia, mainly because of their risk-taking attitude or militant characteristics. In this presentation, I will present two cases that e rarely heard, on this interaction between multinational corporations and collective actions of classes in a local setting.
8. 発表者プロフィール：
9. Dr. Je Seong JEON received his Ph.D. from Seoul National University with topic on labor movements in democratizing Indonesia. He worked as Research Fellow in IEAS (Institute for East Asian Studies) of Sogang University, Director for General Affairs and Planning in KISEAS (Korean Institute of Southeast Asian Studies) and Director for Reseach in KASEAS (Korean Association of Southeast Asian Studies). Now he is editing The Southeast Asian Review, the journal of KASEAS and Asia Journal published by May 18 Memorial Foundation in Kwangju. Four of his articles have been translated into English: "ICT and Asian Solidarity Networking", “Strategies for Union Consolidation in Indonesia”, “Historical Dynamics of Southeast Asian Studies in Korea”, “Problems and Tasks in ‘Asian Solidarity Movements’ of Korean Civil Society”. He is completing a Korean book entitled Korea in Indonesia and Indonesia in Korea, which is slated for translation into Indonesian as a contribution to the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relation between the two countries.

Tonan Talk, a Brown Bag Lecture Series

1. 日　時：平成24年7月18日（水）　12:00～13:30
2. 場　所：東南亭（稲盛財団記念館201号室）
3. 講　師： NINH, Thien-Huong University of Southern California
4. タイトル：Faith in Ethnicity: Trajectories of Religious Practices and Beliefs among Vietnamese Catholics in Cambodia
5. 要　旨：
6. The paper examines processes of ethnic boundary-making among Vietnamese Catholics living in Cambodia. Scholars have argued that religious practices intensify and preserve ethnic identity: migrants become become much more devout to religious practices and beliefs because they seek solace and continuity in a foreign land. It is unclear whether or not this argument is supported by the case of Vietnamese Catholics living in Cambodia. The transmission of Catholicism to Cambodia-born Vietnamese descendents and the formation of Vietnamese Catholic villages along the Mekong River suggest that religion is a strong ground for ethnic solidarity. However, Catholic practices are also transgressing ethnic boundaries. Masses are conducted in the Khmer language and have been blending in “Buddhist” practices in order to attract the Khmer population which is more familiar with Buddhism.
7. My paper reveals three themes of ethnic reconstitution: (1) the localization and preservation of kin roots and continuity grounded in religious practices; (2) the asymmetries of power between Catholic practitioners and nation-states in shaping inter-ethnic relations; and (3) the forces of global capitalism and development on ideologies about ethnicity.
9. 発表者プロフィール：
10. Thien-Huong Ninh is a doctoral candidate in Sociology at the University of Southern California. Her dissertation emerges at the intersection of literatures on immigrant integration and diasporas. It examines how immigrants become a diaspora or remain as an ethnic group through transnational religious practices. The study compares Vietnamese immigrants of two religious traditions in the U.S. and Cambodia: Catholicism and Caodaism. Currently, she is writing her dissertation in Japan under a fellowship from the Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science.

Special Seminar

1. 日　時：平成24年7月11日（水）　16:00～18:00
2. 場　所：東南亭（稲盛財団記念館201号室）
3. 講　師：Professor Jeffrey Hadler, University of California-Berkeley
4. タイトル：Night Letters: Art and Ambiguity in the Early Years of Soeharto’s New Order (1968-1976)
5. 要　旨：
6. This paper is a contextualized, critical reading of a key text in modern Indonesian cultural and political history, the *Night Letters* (*Surat-Surat Malam*) by the artist Nashar (1928-1994). It is an intellectual and cultural history of Indonesia between 1968 and 1974, a period that followed the state-sponsored mass murder of as many as one million communist party members and the imprisonment of many more, including leading artists and intellectuals. Scholars today see these years as counter-revolutionary and lacking romance, the prelude to thirty years of repressive right-wing military dictatorship under Soeharto and a time of collaborationist intellectuals and apolitical artists. But this was not (entirely) the case. It was an ambiguous period when it was in no way clear what direction state and society would take. There was hope for a moralistic “New Order” in Indonesia, excitement at the reengagement with the West after a period of isolationist politics, and suppressed horror at the killings and arrests. Nashar was an abstract artist, a founder of the Jakarta Art Institute, and a signatory of the 1963 “Cultural Manifesto” that advocated artistic freedom in the face of dominant state-sponsored “revolutionary” art. With the destruction of the communist party Nashar was not triumphal. Through the Night Letters, published in newspapers, he engaged publicly with the horror of 1965 and 1966 and discussed the political responsibilities of avowedly apolitical artists. In the context of cold war artistic politics and Indonesian local history I suggest a new intellectual and cultural history of the early Soeharto years.
8. 発表者プロフィール：
9. Jeffrey Hadler first lived with a Minangkabau family as a high school exchange student in 1985. He studied about literature and Southeast Asia as an undergraduate at Yale and then Southeast Asian History as a graduate student at Cornell. He taught at the State Islamic University in Jakarta in 2000 before joining the Department of South and Southeast Asian Studies at U.C. Berkeley, where he is currently an Associate Professor and Chair of the Center for Southeast Asia Studies. His book *Muslims and Matriarchs: Cultural Resilience in Minangkabau through Jihad and Colonialism* won the 2011 Benda Prize from the Association for Asian Studies.

第６回日本カンボジア研究会

1. 日時：平成24年7月7日（土）、8日（日）
2. 場所：京都大学稲盛財団記念館　3階中会議室
3. 発表要旨：http://cambodianstudies.blogspot.jp/
4. プログラム：
5. 【７月７日（土）】
6. 13:30-13:40　趣旨説明（小林　知）
7. 13:40-14:50　個人発表（１）
8. 上村　未来（上智大学大学院グローバル・スタディーズ研究科博士課程） 「カンボジア市民社会の政治的役割の再検討 －人権NGO、ADHOCの土地紛争解決 への取り組みを事例に－」
9. 14:50-16:00　個人発表（２）
10. 池上　真理子（上智大学大学院グローバル・スタディーズ研究科博士課程） 「カンボジア北部の製鉄業の地域性とその変容 」
11. 16:00-17:10　個人発表（３）
12. 下條　尚志（京都大学大学院アジア・アフリカ地域研究研究科博士課程） 「ベトナム・メコンデルタのクメール居住地域における土地改革と地主層の解体」
13. 17:10－18:00　討論
14. ※　18:30 　懇親会
15. 【７月８日（日）】
16. 10:15-11:25　個人発表（４）
17. 小口　瑛子（東京大学大学院総合文化研究科博士前期課程） 「カンボジア都市近郊農村住民の大学進学にみる「上昇志向」の発達と住民の合 理性」
18. 11:25-12:35　個人発表 （５）
19. 鈴木　愛（京都大学大学院アジア・アフリカ地域研究研究科） 「カンボジア・プレアビヒア州の保護区における食肉目動物の保全について」
20. ※昼食休憩
21. 13:50-15:00　個人発表 （６）
22. 高橋美和（愛国学園大学） 「カンボジアの小中学校教科書における食の記述――1990年代と近年との比較」
23. 15:00―16:00　総合討論
25. 連絡先：小林知　（東南アジア研究所准教授）

Special Seminar

1. 日時：平成24年7月6日（金）　14:30～18:00
2. 場所：京都大学稲盛財団記念館３階中会議室（３３２室）
3. テーマ： "Tonle Sap Lake: natural resource, community and state in transition".
   プログラム:
4. 14:30-14:45 Introduction
   14:45-15:45
   "The Typical Intervention Systems of Natural Resource Management in Tonle Sap Lake, Cambodia: The Community Based and Modern Approaches” by Dr. Seak Sophat,
   Deputy Head and Lecturer, Department of Environmental Science, Royal University of Phnom Penh
   *Currently stay at Graduate School of International Development, Nagoya University
   16:00-17:00
   "State-Society Relation in Natural Resources: A Case Study on Fishery Politics in Tonle Sap, Cambodia” by Mr. Thol Dina,
   Ph.D. candidate, Graduate School of Frontier Science, the University of Tokyo
   17:10-18:00 Comment and Discussion
   Discussant: Dr. Hori Mina, Kochi University
5. Abstract of the first presentation (Dr. Sophat)：
6. Tonle Sap is the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia, and is very rich in biodiversity, especially capture fisheries resources. The lake is also home to critically endangered and threatened species of fish, birds, reptiles, mammals and aquatic vegetation. Furthermore, the lake is the main source of livelihoods for more than two million people inhabiting the area. Because of its importance for capture fisheries and other economic activities, and because there is a limitation of immediate and appropriate management measure in place, the biodiversity of the lake is degrading at a high rate. One of the missing management structures clearly recognized is an active management intervention system that is able to provide regular and timely decision making measures for effective management of natural resources in the lake. This paper examines the typical intervention systems being practiced in Tonle Sap Lake, including the modern and local management interventions directly linking to natural resource management regime. What managers (government, NGOs officials and local communities) should do with the existing practices of decision making in order to enforce sustainable management of natural resources within the lake.
7. By employing the participatory approach, approximately ten local and modern interventions were identified and assessed. The modern management interventions are being practiced by government agencies, namely rangers and fisheries
   officers, whilst the local ones are being conducted by the local community. Both categories of interventions were considered for further
   improvement to have effective and efficient applications suitable to the local context with an attempt to build capacity of the local community
   and government managers actively engaged in the protection of natural resources in the Tonle Sap Lake. The paper also outlines the challenges being encountered by the two systems of intervention.
   Abstract of the second presentation (Mr. Dina):
   Under what circumstances does the government enforce policies in favor of the poor? Why are states are so dominant in controlling natural resources?
8. What are the roles of non-state actors in limiting or furthering state power in natural resources? This research examines these questions by taking an example of state-society relation in Tonle Sap. Approximately 85% of Cambodians live in rural areas, with the majority depending on natural resources for their subsistence. There are nearly two million people who have involved with natural resources in Tonle Sap for their livelihood. Therefore any event related to natural resources is critical among the resources users. Thus, managing the natural resources does not mean controlling only the resources, but also controlling the millions of people who depend on these resources. This study attempts to look at how state fisheries policies have developed in the last decade, how local people have been impacted by such policies, and how they found room to negotiate and respond to state policies. The study also aims to explore the role of non-state actors such as NGOs in this state-society relations frame. It also tries to examine what channels have been developed in terms of state-society relations for fishery resources with fisheries stakeholders.
   Keywords: State-society relation, non-state actor, natural resource, resource politics, Cambodia.
10. Contact：Kobayashi Satoru, CSEAS, Kyoto University

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