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過去のセミナー案内：24年度

2012年11月

Tonan Talk by Dr. Ambeth R. Ocampo
  1. 日時：平成24年11月30日（金）12:00 ～ 14:00
  2. 場所：京都大学東南アジア研究所東棟１階会議室（１０７号室）
  3. 発表者：Dr. Ambeth R. Ocampo, Associate Professor, Department of History, Ateneo de Manila University
  4. タイトル：Parricide in Paris: Juan Luna in life, art, and history
  5. 要旨：
  6. Juan Luna’s painting “Parisian Life” broke auction records for a Philippine painting at Christie’s Hong Kong when it sold for the equivalent of US$ 840,000 in 2002 prompting controversy in Manila over its actual historic and monetary value. To justify the purchase using pensioners’ funds, the president of the Government Service Insurance System proposed a new way of looking at a painting that depicts a scene in a late 19th century Paris café. He claimed the painting actually depicted expatriate Filipinos contemplating the motherland. This controversy opened Luna’s life and art to new research resulting in: issues of heritage, doubting the simplistic way Juan Luna (1857-1899) is presented in textbook history, and the challenges faced by historians whose work is used and abused in the formation of nationhood.
  7. 発表者について：
  8. Ambeth R. Ocampo is a public historian whose research covers the late 19th century Philippines, its art, culture and the birth of the nation. He writes a widely read editorial page column for the Philippines Daily Inquirer and moderates a growing Fan Page on Facebook.
  9. Dr. Ocampo is currently: Visiting Professor, Sophia University, Tokyo; Associate Professor, Department of History, Ateneo de Manila University; Professorial Lecturer, Department of Filipino and Philippine Literature, University of the Philippines (Diliman); and Regent of the Universidad de Manila. He served as Chairman of the National Historical Commission of the Philippines 2002-2011 and concurrently as Chairman National Commission for Culture and the Arts 2005-2007.
  10. モデレーター：Caroline Hau, CSEAS, Kyoto University
CSEAS Colloquium by Song Xianfeng
  1. 日時：平成24年11月29日（木）16:00 ～
  2. 場所：京都大学稲盛財団記念館３階中会議室（332号室）
  3. 発表者：Dr. Xianfeng SONG, CSEAS Visiting Research Fellow and a Professor (Geoinformatics) of CAS University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, CHINA
  4. タイトル：Development of WebGIS Framework for Soil Mapping With Remote Sensing and GIS
  5. 要旨：
  6. Soil plays an important role in the agriculture, environment and human life. There has been an increasing need of soil maps at a fine level of detail, to provide users not only with summary characteristics of soils but also their spatial diversity and variability.
  7. Soil mapping are generally done based on the soil-landscape model. Soil and landscape co-evolve and are closely interrelated, consequently, similar soil regimes occur within similar landscape units. Traditional soil mapping techniques require professional soil surveyors, expensive and intensive soil sampling in field and a time-consuming manual interpretation of air-photos and analysis in laboratories. This approach provides as output the soil experts’ knowledge and delineates soil units over landscape representing soil properties as discrete polygons rather than depicting gradual transitions as expected in natural surroundings.
  8. Advances in Remote Sensing and GIS have motivated soil scientists to use synoptic satellite images and Digital Elevation Models (DEM) to improve spatial details of traditional soil maps. This Geoinformatics based approach still retains to the soil-landscape model, but affords spatial prediction of soil properties with finer levels of detail as follows. (1) Various soil factors representing the formation of soils are prepared to identify a unique unit conducive to the development of a certain type of soils is property. (2) A purposive sampling is carried out to obtain soil sample representatives, with a less number of sampling sites than required in traditional surveys. (3) a geospatial prediction method based GIS is adopted to build the relationship between soil properties and soil forming factors using geostatistical models for predicting soil property in un-sampled areas.
  9. We implement an open source framework of soil mapping with Python, NUMPY, and GDAL packages, which are entirely Free and Open Source Geospatial Software (FOSS4G) suite. This work mainly includes two parts. (1) Selecting and computing soil environmental variables. Soil forming factors are calculated from ASTER GDEM, e.g. land surface, watershed, landform and topo-climatology. In addition, some factors enabling indirectly to reflect soil characteristics are also extracted from satellite images, e.g. land cover, soil, rock and vegetation fractions. (2) Soil property prediction by implementing a case-based reasoning method. Under the assumption that the more similar environment conditions between two locations the more similar are the soil properties, each sample can be considered as a representative over locations with similar environmental conditions. Thus soil property value at an un-sampled location is estimated by computing the similarity between its environmental variables with those of representative samples.
  10. We have tested this approach at Hushiha watershed, Norhern China and Suoi Rat watershed, Vietnam. The maps of soil properties, e.g. depth, moisture and organics are generated respectively. Further, this method will be deployed Web Processing Service (WPS) using ZOO-Project framework, not only provide an online Web-GIS platform for rapid and cost-effective soil property mapping but also to provide soil property as interoperable web service as input for different environmental models.
Seminar on Natural Disaster
  1. 日時：平成24年11月28日（水）17:00 ～18:30
  2. 場所：京都大学東南アジア研究所 稲盛記念会館 ２F 東南亭
  3. 発表者：Prof. Hery Harjono, Professor on Geology and Geophysics, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Visiting Research Fellow of CSEAS
  4. タイトル：Building the Soft System of Natural Disaster Risk Reduction: Lesson learned from Japan and Indonesia
  5. 要旨：
  6. We are living in a dynamic planet and coloring our long history not only with the smooth beautiful natural changes but also with the abrupt changes associated to natural disaster. As an illustration, around 10,000 B.C to 11,000 B.C, some part of our planet experienced with long and severe drought that occurred many times and caused the collapse of some civilizations. Historical record, archeological, and geological data show how earthquakes and tsunamis hit some centers of civilization. Turkmenia was hit by an earthquake in 2000 BCE. EMDAT (2012) shows 32 million people killed by natural disaster since 1900 to 2012 and mostly dominated by Asia region. In 2000-2012, it is reported that in Asia, the earthquake and tsunami killed 66% of 710 thousands casualities caused by natural disaster. The high earthquake casualty is in Indonesia, but the biggest loss is Japan. These two earthquake countries that are similar geologically have experienced with the giant megathrust earthquakes: the Sumatran-Andaman earthquake (2004) and the Great East Japan Earthquake (2011). Japan has long recorded earthquake history compared to Indonesia, and indeed, more advance in the earthquake science and engineering. Two countries are also waiting for the next big earthquakes, the Tokai earthquake and the Mentawai earthquake. Despite the advancement of earthquake science and earthquake engineering in Japan, and achievement in establishing Indonesia Tsunami Early-Warning System (InaTEWS), the countries still face the challenges not only in hard system but also on the soft system that related the society. As an example, the last two strong Indian Ocean earthquakes on April 11, 2012 that followed by the small tsunami caused the panic situation in Padang and Banda Aceh, Sumatra. Most of the community evacuated towards the hills or mosques rather the buildings' evacuation, which indicates that strengthening of the soft system is important.
  7. 発表者について：
  8. Prof. Hery Harjono is a Research Professor on Geology and Geophysics at Research Center for Geotechnology of the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI). He served as Deputy Chairman of LIPI for Earth Sciences (2006-2011), and now he is a director of APCE (Asia Pacific Center for Ecohydrology), a center of category-2 an auspice of UNESCO. He joins actively in coping natural disaster in Indonesia through his participation in establishing the Indonesian Tsunami Early Warning System (InaTEWS), research as well as public education. As a scientist, he is very always concerned to promote research and education, which shown by his role in encouraging LIPI and ITB set up GREAT. He was Co-PI with Prof. K. Satake on JST-JICA SATREP Project on Multi Hazard Reduction from earthquake and volcanoes in Indonesia and acts as a Project Director (2009-2012). He received several awards, including the medal of the “SatyaLancana Pembangunan” from the Government of Republic of Indonesia for the contribution in the National Development (2001), from Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC), Sub-Commission for the Western Pacific (WESTPAC) of UNESCO for his active role in WESTPAC (2012), and HAGI AWARD 2011 For Contribution to Geophysical Knowledge from the Indonesian Association of Geophysicists (HAGI).
  9. モデレーター：水野広祐（東南アジア研究所）
The 5th Southeast Asian Studies for Sustainable Humanosphere Research meeting
  1. 日時：平成24年11月27日（火）14:00 ～16:00
  2. 場所：京都大学東南アジア研究所 稲盛記念会館 ２F 東南亭
  3. 発表者：甲山 治（東南アジア研究所）
  4. タイトル：Caring for the Geosphere and Active Adaptation: Water and Agriculture in the Tropics
  5. 要旨：
  6. In the tropics, the geosphere is energy-rich and active, influencing the Earth’s system. It is also characterized by the complexity of its mechanisms, ranging from the local to global circulation of atmosphere and water with their own various time scales. This results in large fluctuations and spatial variations and makes it difficult to make precise predictions. This presentation will focus on caring for the geosphere and active adaptation as major approaches for living with the tropical geosphere. Caring for the geosphere involves learning about its complex mechanisms and its potential performance. Special attention is paid to temporal and spatial heterogeneity and extreme events. Although the complexity and potentiality of the tropical geosphere, including El Nin~o and the Southern Oscillation, has been of great concern among scientists since the emergence of global warming in the 1990s, the down-scaling approach of science has not yet examined the micro-geosphere as a fundamental part of a sustainable humanosphere. This presentation proposes linkages of the scientific down-scaling and up-scaling based on fragmented but elaborate experience and knowledge accumulated in local societies, as an alternative learning process.
CSEAS・JBIC共催セミナー （東南アジア研究所共同利用・共同研究拠点 「ミャンマー経済発展のためのロードマップと政策に関する研究」）
  1. 日時： 平成24年11月16日（金） 12:30～14:30
  2. 場所： 京都大学東南アジア研究所 稲盛記念会館 ２F 東南亭
  3. 講演者：ティン・マウン・マウン・タン氏　(Dr. Tin Maung Maung Than)、シンガポール東南アジア研究所（ISEAS）シニアリサーチフェロー
  4. 演題："Myanmar's Political Landscape and Economic Prospects"
  5. 討論者：工藤年博 (Mr. Toshihiro Kudo)、 日本貿易振興機構アジア経済研究所主任調査研究員
  6. モデレーター：三重野文晴　(京都大学東南アジア研究所) 、西沢利郎 　（国際協力銀行外国審査部長）
  7. 講演者について：
  8. Tin Maung Maung Than, a Myanmar national, is a Senior Research Fellow at the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS) Singapore which he joined in 1983. He is a member of its Regional Strategic and Political Studies Programme of ISEAS. He had taught at RASU and served as a staff officer in the Ministry of National Planning before coming to Singapore. He obtained a Masters in nuclear physics from the Rangoon Arts & Science University (RASU) and a graduate diploma in economic planning from the Rangoon Institute of Economics, as well as a Ph.D. in politics from the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. Currently, he is a member of the International Institute for Strategic Studies (London) and the Association for Asian Studies (USA). He is the author of State Dominance in Myanmar: The Political Economy of Industrialization (Singapore: ISEAS, 2007) and “Myanmar’s 2010 Elections, Continuity and Change”, in Southeast Asian Affairs 2011 (Singapore: ISEAS, 2011). His latest publication is a country chapter on “Myanmar”, in Security Sector Reform and Democratization: A Comparative Perspective, ed. Heiner Hanggi and Carolina G. Hernandez (Geneva: Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces, forthcoming). His research interests include: political economy of development, democratization and civil-military relations in developing countries, human security, nuclear proliferation, Myanmar politics and economics. He is married with three sons.
  9. 言語：英語
  10. ＊国際協力銀行ブラウンバック形式で行います（軽食を持ち込まれても結構です）。
  11. 担当：三重野　(東南アジア研究所）
Tonan Talk by Dr Paul H. Kratoska
  1. 日時： 平成24年11月15日（木）12:00 ～ 13:30
  2. 場所： 京都大学東南アジア研究所東棟１階会議室（１０７号室）
  3. 発表者：Dr. Paul H. Kratoska, Publishing Director, NUS Press at the National University of Singapore
  4. タイトル：Country, State and Nation as Prescriptive Concepts in Malaysian History Textbooks
  5. 要旨：The history textbooks used in Malaysian schools since 2002 caused controversy arising from claims that they were factually inaccurate, omitted material central to understanding the country’s past, and favored a particular religion (Islam) and a particular ethnic group within the Malaysian population (Malays). In 2011, the Malaysian government appointed a special committee made up of historians to make recommendations concerning the history syllabus and the history textbooks used in secondary schools. The Ministry of Education announced in early September 2012 that the committee has submitted their report and that, “God willing”, the government would implement its recommendations. There will also be a new emphasis on history in the schools, with a pass in the history examination becoming compulsory in the school-leaving examination starting in 2013.
  6. This talk will discuss the way the past is presented in existing Malaysian textbooks, and particularly the treatment of Country, State and Nation. It will also examine two competing models of state and society found in the textbooks, a colonial model of evolutionary development and a post-colonial model that identifies continuities between pre-colonial institutions and the modern state.
  7. 発表者について：
  8. Dr Paul H. Kratoska is Publishing Director for NUS Press at the National University of Singapore (NUS). He taught history at Universiti Sains Malaysia from 1977-1987, and at NUS from 1987-2005. A former editor of the Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, he is a member of the International Advisory Board for Southeast Asian Studies, and writes a regular column entitled “Publishing Matters” for the Newsletter of the US Association for Asian Studies.
  9. モデレーター：カロライン・ハウ（東南アジア研究所准教授）
京都大学東南アジア研究所　平成24年度・公募共同研究
第2回「メコン流域圏における農林産物リソース・チェーンと土地利用変化の解明」研究会
  1. 研究会の目的
  2. 　研究対象地域であるメコン流域では、2000年代以降、ベトナムで生産されたハイブリッド・トウモロコシ種子を、 ラオスで栽培し、それを中国に販売するといった、国家の枠を越えた農産物流通が見られるようになっている。 この事例では、ラオスの「土地」と「人」というリソースが中国向けに提供されていると捉えられる。ラオスでの トウモロコシ栽培に限らず、メコン流域では様々な農産物の契約栽培や植林事業が展開されている。グローバルな 社会経済と結びついたさまざまな「つながり」が存在し、土地利用を変化させているのである。しかし、その「つながり」 をどのように可視化し、その「つながり」のどこに問題が潜んでいるのか、明らかにする手法はまだ確立されていない。 本研究では、その複雑な「つながり」を「リソース・チェーン」と称し、メコン流域の土地利用を変化させている ドライビング・フォースを解明することを試みる。 　今回の研究会では、これまでいろいろなモノ・事象の「つながり」を研究してきた研究者が集まり、「つながり」を 可視化する手法について学問分野を超えて議論を行うことを目的としたい。
  3. 日時： 平成24年11月12日（月）13:30～18:00
  4. 場所： 京都大学楽友会館　１階会議室
    http://www.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ja/profile/intro/facilities/kyoshokuin/rakuyu/
  5. プログラム：（講演は、質疑応答を含んだ時間となっています）
  6. 13:30～13:45 趣旨説明：リソース・チェーンの概念 横山　智（名古屋大学大学院 環境学研究科 教授）
  7. 13:45～14:35 持続可能な資源利用のための国際サプライチェーン分析 中島謙一（国立環境研究所 資源循環・廃棄物研究センター 主任研究員）
  8. 14:35～15:25 窒素収支モデルの地域環境問題への応用 劉　晨（名古屋大学大学 院環境学研究科 特任准教授）
  9. 15:25～15:40 休憩
  10. 15:40～16:30 バイオマス利活用のライフサイクル温室効果ガス排出量と持続可能性評価 定道有頂（産業技術総合研究所 安全科学研究部門 博士研究員）
  11. 16:30～17:20 東アジアフードシステムの構造的特質：梅干し開発輸入に着目して 則藤孝志（京都大学大学院農学研究科 生物資源経済学専攻 博士課程）
  12. 17:20～18:00 討論：「つながり」を捉えて可視化するためには？ 司会：横山智・河野泰之（京都大学 東南アジア研究所 教授）
  13. 18:00～ 懇親会を予定
  14. 問い合わせ先 河野　泰之（京都大学東南アジア研究所）
第30回アブラヤシ研究会
  1. 日時： 平成24年11月10日（土）　14:00 -
  2. 場所： 同志社大学今出川キャンパス扶桑館２階マルティメディア演習室（F214教室）
  3. 報告者およびテーマ：
  4. 小泉　佑介　氏（上智大学大学院） 「農園労働者から農園保有者へ～北スマトラの小規模自立農民と中核 農園システムの実態～」
  5. 渡辺　一生　氏（京都大学東南アジア研究所） 「インドネシア・リアウ州の泥炭湿地におけるアブラヤシおよびアカ シア林の展開過程」
 

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