過去に在籍した研究者・スタッフ：外国人研究員（客員部門）
 統合地域研究
アブドゥラー・ウカン・スコチョ （外国人研究員）
(在職期間：平成20年10月16日 - 平成21年4月15日）
Traditional agroforestry as humanosphere component and bio-resource management
研究テーマ
Traditional agroforestry as humanosphere component and bio-resource management
I have been working on tradional agroforestry since I was undergraduate
student under theguidance of Prof. Otto Soemarwoto. Traditional agroforestry
is classically said to be sound, efficient and sustainable land use systems.
In many cases, traditional agroforestry systems meet several ecological,
economic, social and institutional conditions which contribute to their
sustainability. Thus, traditional agroforestry as humanosphere component
has the potential to produce economically, socially and environmentally
sound results. In addition, traditional agroforestry can help to reduce
atmospheric CO2 levels through carbon storage, conservation of C stock
in the existing forest and carbon substitution. Thus, traditional agroforestry
can hence be promoted for solving the global problem such as poverty, food
security, environmental degradation and climate change through local action
by integrating formal and local sciences.
The important role of traditional agroforestry as humanosphere component,
in the past, is often neglected by the policies makers as well as scientists
as either being too small and insignificant and therefore seen as inefficient
and unable to make a meaningful contribution to local food security, alleviating
poverty, and enhancing ecosystem resilience. It is only recently, traditional
agroforestry as component of humanosphere are increasingly receiving scientific
attention. Various aspect of traditional agroforestry have also been reviewed
such as the dynamic of agroforestry systems, socioeconomic aspects and
ecological interaction and management implications. Many scientists acknowledge
that traditional agrofoestry have several functions such as economic, social
and cultural as well as ecological functions.
I have been conducted a number of case studies on traditional agroforestry
and bio resource management in Indonesia by using human ecological perspective
which focuses upon the complex relations between people and their environment.
The common characteristic of human ecological perspective is that they
are concerned with interactions between the natural and social world what
are normally thought of as wholly separate and distinct aspects of reality.
Human populations have ongoing contact with and impact upon the land, climate,
plant, and animal species in their vicinities, and these elements of their
environment have reciprocal impacts on humans. By using human ecological
perspectives allow us to analyze the relation between humans and their
environment more exclusively and dynamically.
アカデミック・キャリア
Academic career:
1. March, 1980 : Graduated from the Faculty of Science and Mathematics,
Department of Biology, Padjadjaran University with specialization on Ecology.
2. August, 1984 : Received Master of Arts, Department of Anthropology-University
of California, Berkeley-USA.
3. May 1990 : Received PhD, Department of Anthropology - University of
California, Berkeley-USA. Specialization: Ecological Anthropology (Human
Ecology).
4. May 2002 : Professor in Human Ecology at Faculty of Social and Political
Sciences and Post Graduate Studies Padjadjaran University.
5.July 13 – August 15, 2003: Visiting Professor at Faculty of Forestry
and Environmental Science, The Institute of Forestry Economics, University
of Freiburg, Federal Republic of Germany.
6. Mei 1 – October 2, 2004 : Visiting Professor at Laboratory of Landscape
Ecology and Planning, Department of Ecosystem Studies, Graduate School
of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Tokyo, Japan.
7. Nov. 24 –Dec. 25. 2004 : Visiting Professor at Faculty of Forestry and
Environmental Science, The Institute of Forestry Economics, University
of Freiburg, Federal Republic of Germany.
Position :
1997 – 2007 : Director Institute of Ecology, Research Institute Padjadjaran
University.
1999 – present : Head of Magister Program on Environmental Studies Padjadjaran
University.
2007 – present : Chairman of Research Institute, Padjadjaran University
2006 – present : Editor for Journal Sustainability Science, Springer Tokyo
論文業績
-
- Abdoellah, O.S.;Hadikusumah, H., Takeuchi, K., Okubo, S., and Parikesit,
2006. Commercialization of homegardens in an Indonesian village: vegetation
composition and functional changes. In B.M. Kumar and P.K.R. Nair Editors.
Tropical Homegardens: A Time-Tested Example of Sustainable Agroforestry.
Springer, The Netherlands.
- Abdoellah, O.S.;Hadikusumah, H., Takeuchi, K., Okubo, S., and Parikesit,
2006. Commercialization of homegardens in an Indonesian village: vegetation
composition and functional changes. Journal of Agroforestry System.
- Abdoellah, O. S., Asdak, C., Gunawan, B., and Kurnani, B. A. (eds.), 2002. Genetic Engineering: Challenges and Hopes. Unpad Press, Bandung. (in Indonesian)
- Abdoellah, O.S., 2001. Coping with environmental degradation in the context
of watershed: human ecological perspective. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 8(6), 505-514.
- Abdoellah, O.S. and Asdak, C., 2000. Shifting the paradigm on environmental
management: A challenge to achieve New Indonesia. Journal Ecology and Development. No. 4. August 2000. Institute of Ecology, Padjadjaran University. Bandung-Indonesia.
pp. 5-17 (In Indonesian)
- Abdoellah, O.S. et al., 1997. Biodiversity condition and its maintenance
in the upper Citarum river basin. In: Dove, M.R. and Sajise, P.E. (eds.),
The Conditions of Biodiversity Maintenance in Asia. East West Center of Hawaii University, Honolulu, pp. 1-15.
- Abdoellah, O.S., 1996. Social and environmental impacts of transmigration:
a case study in Barambai, South Kalimantan. In: Padoch, C. and Peluso,
N.L. (eds.), Borneo in transition: People, Forests, conservation, and development. Oxford University Press, London, pp. 266-279.
- Abdoellah, O.S. and Parikesit, 1995. The non-align movement towards 21st
century: environmental dimension. In: Sudarsono, J. (ed.), The Non-Aligned Movement Towards the Next Millenium. Pustaka Sinar Harapan, Jakarta. 40 pp.
- Abdoellah, O.S., 1993. Indonesian Transmigrants and Adaptation: An Ecological Anthropological
Perspectives. Centers for Southeast Asia Studies of University of California, Berkeley.
- Abdoellah, O.S., 1990. Homegardens in Java and their future development.
In: Landauer, K. and Brazil, M. (eds.), Tropical Homegardens. United Nations University Press, Tokyo, pp. 69-79.
- Abdoellah, O.S., 1985. Food consumption of Sundanese in Kampung Salamungkal,
West Java. In: Suzuki, S. (ed.), Human Ecological survey in rural West Java Villages in 1978 to 1982. Nissan Science Foundation, Tokyo, pp. 116-129.
- Abdoellah, O.S., 1987. The evolution of transmigration policies in Indonesia:
government aims and popular response. In: Morgan, S. and Colson, E. (eds.),
People in upheaval. Center for Migration Studies, New York, pp. 180-196.
- Abdoellah, O.S., 1987. Comparative adaptive strategies of transmigrants
in Indonesia: A case study in Barambai, South Kalimantan. In: Suzuki, T.
and Ohtsuka, R. (eds.), Human Ecology of Health and Survival in Asia and the South Pacific. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, Japan. pp 73-91.
- Abdoellah, O.S. and Marten, G.G., 1986. The complementary roles of homegradens,
upland fields, and rice fields for meeting nutritional needs in West Java.
In: Marten, G. G. (ed.) Traditional Agriculture in Southeast Asia: A Human Ecology Perspective. Westview Press, London, pp. 293-325.
- Abdoellah, O.S. and Marten, G.G., 1984. Production of Human Nutrients from Homegarden, Upland Field (kebun), and
Rice Field Agricultural Systems in the Jatigede Area, West Java. Working paper. East West Center of Hawaii University, Honolulu.
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